Introduction

Young individuals (PSYC FPX 4310 Assessment 2) experienced distinct types of anguish as a result of the Covid-19 epidemic. Isolation, existential threat, and the typical range of adolescent difficulties combined to create dangerous coping methods. This essay will examine the effects of pharmaceutical substance addiction on young people’s brain development and function worldwide. Every item was written between 2020 and 2022 and may be found in the Capella University archives.The Boolean/Phrase mode option, along with Search Modes and Expanders, were utilized as search parameters on the APA PsycArticles platform. Brain Development, youth, addiction, cognitive development, neuro development, substance misuse, self-injury, development, and adverse childhood experience were the keywords used to select the peer-reviewed papers.The chosen articles were picked on the basis of topicality, author credibility, timeliness, and a range of global perspectives.

Related Assessment:

Theoretically, an online survey conducted between April and June 2020 might be used to qualitatively analyze how adolescents contextualize their adaptation to COVID-19, according to Gabriel Velez, Madeline Hahn, and Brian Troyer (Valez, Hahn, & Troyer, 2022). Although not entirely predictive of a person’s lifelong course, the author believed that Covid-19 had a significant impact on the emotional and physical development of adolescents in North America (Valez, Hahn, & Troyer, 2022).

The study’s main factors were emotional states, the effects on the community, and relativistic future predictions (Valez, Hahn, & Troyer, 2022). It was anticipated that the younger participants would respond most favorably to this line of reasoning and become more fully involved in the process. intended to contribute to the body of knowledge regarding the interpretations made of the Covid-19 teenage experience (Valez, Hahn, & Troyer, 2022).

The findings described the elevated stress brought on by loneliness and the ensuing psychological damage (Valez, Hahn, & Troyer, 2022). According to this study, social issues and mental health were associated with characteristics of inadequate use of social media, disengagement from groups, and disruption of customary daily patterns (Valez, Hahn, & Troyer, 2022). A significant increase in anxiety and despair was linked to a range of responses, from birthday celebrations to college acceptance (Valez, Hahn, & Troyer, 2022). According to Valez, Hahn, and Troyer (2022), the study’s ultimate goal is to help treat illnesses and harmful coping mechanisms in young people who believe they have “missed-out” on experiences that they should have had during this stage of their lives.

The study’s (PSYC FPX 4310 Assessment 2) permission was acquired by having school administrators contact parents, who may then decide whether or not to allow their children to participate in the research (Valez, Hahn, & Troyer, 2022). Prior to responding to the survey questions, the teenage participants would also provide their agreement (Valez, Hahn, & Troyer, 2022). In an effort to promote moral and secure outcomes, institutional review boards were enlisted to approve and oversee the project’s outcomes (Valez, Hahn, & Troyer, 2022).

Study 2: Chaos Unleashed

A study (PSYC FPX 4310 Assessment 2) of European research on drug usage and isolation among young people living in metropolitan areas during the Covid-19 pandemic was conducted by Anna Makela and Monet Howard. Their goal was to contrast the physiological and psychological effects with the findings of American clinical psychology (Makela & Howard, 2022). Using a large sample of cases, the researchers are assisting in the quantification of long-term genetic trends and the influence that illicit drugs have on DSM 5 diseases, such as autism spectrum disorders and other neurodevelopmental difficulties (Makela & Howard, 2022). They looked at factors like age, mood, drug usage, and psychotic disorders in order to define a significant result.

The United States has not yet quantified and published comparable data, therefore the researchers found that they could not compare young patterns of recreational drug use with American counterparts (Makela & Howard, 2022). They did, however, find a high correlation between multiple psychotic disorders in the DSM 5 range and excessive drug use (Makela & Howard, 2022). I regretfully could not identify the case studies and materials the researchers used for their literature analysis, therefore I cannot vouch for the comprehensiveness of their conclusions. Moreover, I am unable to determine if the underlying data was obtained in an ethical manner.

Study 3: The Role of the Cingulum Bundle

The fronto-cingulate-parietal brain regio


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